High prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in women with mild hirsutism and no other significant clinical symptoms.

نویسندگان

  • Gaetana Di Fede
  • Pasquale Mansueto
  • Ilenia Pepe
  • Giovam Battista Rini
  • Enrico Carmina
چکیده

OBJECTIVE To verify the conclusions of the Endocrine Society Guidelines that patients with mild hirsutism and no other important clinical signs (menstrual irregularities, infertility, central obesity, acanthosis nigricans, rapid progression of the hirsutism, clitoromegaly) should not be further studied. DESIGN Retrospective study in patients referred because of mild hirsutism and no other clinical signs. SETTING Department of Clinical Medicine of the University of Palermo. PATIENT(S) One hundred fifty-two patients with mild hirsutism. INTERVENTION(S) Measurement of serum testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-OH-Progesterone, assessment of ovulation by measurement of progesterone in 21 to 24 days and ovarian ultrasound. RESULT(S) In 72 (47%) patients a diagnosis of polycyctic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was performed. Polycyctic ovarian syndrome patients included 56 patients with the mild ovulatory form (OV-PCOS) but also 16 patients with the anovulatory form (classic PCOS). Three (2%) patients had nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia. CONCLUSION(S) Because of the high prevalence of PCOS and the possibility of finding nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency, patients with mild hirsutism need a diagnostic evaluation that should include 17-hydroxyprogesterone measurement plus assessment of ovulation and ovarian ultrasound.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Fertility and sterility

دوره 94 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010